{"title":"Powders","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"vegan-protein-chocolate-pb","title":"Vegan Protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVegan Has Never Tasted So Good!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHTLT Vegan Protein was built to be the best tasting vegan protein on the market.  HTLT Vegan protein can be made in a shake, baked into your favorite protein recipe, or even sprinkled onto your other foods.  \u003cstrong\u003eSo good you could eat it with a spoon!\u003c\/strong\u003e  You should be able to enjoy the protein you use... enter HTLT Vegan Protein!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHTLT Vegan Protein is a pea + rice protein blend.  We chose this blend for better digestion, better flavor, and easier to use in your favorite protein recipes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21g Protein  |  28 Servings\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 500px;\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Chocolate Milkshake","offer_id":41956670341333,"sku":"vegan-chocolatemilkshake-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vanilla Ice Cream","offer_id":43250363400405,"sku":"vegan-vanillaicecream-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5625.jpg?v=1780381313"},{"product_id":"casein-whey-protein","title":"Casein + Whey Protein","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDrink, Bake, Sprinkle!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHTLT Casein + Whey Protein was built to be the best tasting whey protein on the market.  HTLT Whey protein can be made in a shake, baked into your favorite protein recipe, or even sprinkled onto your other foods.  \u003cstrong\u003eSo good you could eat it with a spoon!\u003c\/strong\u003e  You should be able to enjoy the whey protein you use... enter HTLT Casein + Whey Protein!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHTLT Whey Protein is a Casein + whey concentrate blend.  We chose this blend for better digestion, better flavor, and easier to use in your favorite protein recipes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 500px;\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Cake Pop","offer_id":51531411980501,"sku":"protein-cakepop-1pack","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vanilla Ice Cream","offer_id":42469002313941,"sku":"protein-vanice-2lb-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Chocolate Milkshake","offer_id":51572981498069,"sku":"htlt-caseinwhey-chocolatemilkshake","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Maple Cookie","offer_id":42500440883413,"sku":"protein-maple-2lb-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5645.jpg?v=1780381671"},{"product_id":"creatine-monohydrate","title":"Creatine Monohydrate","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBENEFITS OF CREATINE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCreatine Monohydrate is one of the most effective sports nutrition supplements around and has a strong reputation to increase lean mass and improve explosive exercise performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTake 1 scoop of HTLT creatine monohydrate daily to replace what your body uses every day.  Creatine can be used at any time of day.  HTLT creatine monohydrate has 60, 5g servings per bottle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":42578497470677,"sku":"creatine-1pk","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":42578497503445,"sku":"CREATINE- 3PK - READ THIS","price":84.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5646.jpg?v=1780382021"},{"product_id":"pre-pump-preworkout","title":"G-Pump Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBigger Pumps Than Last Time!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eUnleash skin-splitting pumps and peak performance with our \u003cstrong\u003enext-level pre-workout formula\u003c\/strong\u003e! Designed to maximize blood flow, hydration, and endurance, this powerhouse blend enhances muscle fullness, fights fatigue, and keeps you going stronger for longer. With cutting-edge compounds that support nitric oxide production, cellular energy, and hydration, you’ll experience intense vascularity, sustained strength, and unmatched workout performance. Get ready to push past limits and make every rep \u003cstrong\u003eharder than last time!*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9g L-Citrulline | 9g GlycerPump | 9g Betaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2025-02-26at9.45.08PM.png?v=1740624315\" width=\"417\" height=\"441\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetaine supports cellular hydration and nitric oxide production, enhancing muscle pumps and endurance. It also aids in power output and muscle strength by improving methylation and creatine synthesis.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGlycerPump (65% Glycerol)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycerPump increases muscle hydration and intracellular fluid retention, creating a \"hyper-hydrated\" state that enhances endurance, muscle fullness, and overall performance during high-intensity training.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Citrulline is a key nitric oxide booster that improves vasodilation by increasing arginine levels in the blood, leading to better oxygen and nutrient delivery, enhanced endurance, and bigger pumps.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Taurine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Taurine supports cellular hydration, electrolyte balance, and muscle contraction efficiency, helping to maintain peak performance while reducing muscle fatigue and cramping.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta Alanine buffers lactic acid buildup by increasing carnosine levels in muscles, delaying fatigue and enhancing endurance, allowing for prolonged high-intensity exercise.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSodium Nitrate is a potent nitric oxide precursor that significantly improves blood flow, oxygen delivery, and endurance, leading to enhanced muscle pumps and reduced fatigue.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVasoDrive-AP (Casein Hydrolysate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVasoDrive-AP promotes vasodilation by inhibiting an enzyme that constricts blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow, improved nutrient delivery, and longer-lasting muscle pumps.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNADH\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNADH plays a crucial role in cellular energy production by supporting ATP synthesis, enhancing endurance, reducing fatigue, and improving overall workout performance.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Freeze Pop","offer_id":51217249566933,"sku":"preppump 2.0-freezepop","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Fruit Punch","offer_id":52852227768533,"sku":"htlt-gpump-fruitpunch","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Orange Creamsicle","offer_id":43261239460053,"sku":"htlt-gpump-orangecreamsicle","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5640.jpg?v=1780383460"},{"product_id":"perilyte-tropical-fruit-punch","title":"Perilyte | EAA + BCAA + Electrolytes","description":"\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydration + Recovery!*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eHTLT Perilyte is a comprehensive BCAA + EAA + Electrolyte formula in order to optimize recovery and hydration.  Careful formulation and testing resulted in HTLT Perilyte.  Did we mention the flavor is AMAZING?!  Try it for yourself to find out!*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5g 2:1:1 BCAA  |  2750mg EAA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerilyte Definition:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003ePeri: around, about, during\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2:1:1 BCAAs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eL-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, \u0026amp; L-Valiune make up the 2:1:1 BCAA formula.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEAAs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eEssential Amino Acids are considered essential because they are not naturally produced by the body, however they are considered essential for the body.  Open we consume our EAAs through food sources.  Our additional EAAs consist of 750mg L-Lysine, 750mg L-Threonine, 500mg L-Histidine HCl, 250mg L-Methionine, 250mg L-Phenylalanine, \u0026amp; 250mg L-Tryptophan.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrolytes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eVitamin C, Vitamin B2, Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Zinc, Sodium, and Potassium are all added at respectable levels to replenish when you give everything you've got.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eAmino supplements have not been shown to directly build muscle, however we have included ingredients to aid in hydration and keep you performing better than last time!* \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 500px; border: 1px dashed #cccccc; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px dashed #cccccc;\"\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Green Apple","offer_id":51822358233301,"sku":"htlt-perilyte-greenapple-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pina Colada","offer_id":43261262037205,"sku":"htlt-perilyte-pinacolada-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Gummy Worm","offer_id":52921175670997,"sku":"htlt-perilyte-sourgummy-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5644.jpg?v=1780384037"},{"product_id":"greens-superfood","title":"JUIC3D Greens","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGreens + Reds + Vitamins + Antioxidant Support is here!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAllergy Notice: Contains Bee Products (propolis, bee pollen)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter months of formulation, we finally put together a greens formula that we were both proud of for its benefits and taste!  Fruits and Vegetables have never tasted this good!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formulation team hand selected superfood greens such as Alfalfa, Moringa, Kale, as well as implemented Futureceuticals patented Spectra™.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur antioxidant support is headlined by a clinical dose of Curcumin (from turmeric extract) and Betta Berries™.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, a Greens formula that's packed with all the good stuff with a memorable taste!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2024-08-19at5.43.02PM.png?v=1724105626\" width=\"517\" height=\"456\"\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlack Cumin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc06AEok9_Zohua0EyqtBGGRAsJQdu7xXGhXKRlA61zDTCAh-GN4SzfQfEfUtmhswJRWCqKuOmLiv0D-w0lV6FHuBvxD7xS9M_Ap4E6C7NCvUkiCa44dfd8QG8qmq6RoDg3-nsWC3EzVyBqXkcZrQfuY9fUZxe2eWFE2U4Q4HbcjEpI?key=jgieRiBkORkDSUtwVIt28Q\" width=\"238\" height=\"148\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferred to as \"The Blessed Seed\" in other cultures for over a millennia, Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) is one of the world’s first health supplements and is greatly respected for its overarching benefits. It contains a vast amount of phytonutrients, the most of which being thymoquinone; demonstrating outstanding health benefits which you can read about in this \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/1784\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eliterature review\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/1784\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHanan el al\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. states: “Existing evidence substantiates pharmacological benefits of black cumin and TQ (thymoquinone), covering almost every physiological system… Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and immunomodulatory properties are the major pharmacological attributes of black cumin and TQ that contribute to their potential health benefits against a wide range of disease conditions.” [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFructooligosaccharides (FOS)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFructooligosaccharides (commonly termed as Inulin), are plant fibers which are usually sourced from the Jerusalem Artichoke. It is a valuable source of soluble fiber which promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, leading to improved digestive outcomes in fiber deficient diets, increased synthesis of essential nutrients by the gut flora and increased short chain fatty acid synthesis in the large intestine [2].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetta Berries™\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[Acai Juice Powder (fruit), Jabuticaba Juice Powder (fruit), Pomegranate Juice Powder (fruit), Goji Fruit Extract Powder (fruit), Acerola Juice Powder (std. min. 25% Vitamin C)(fruit), Mangosteen Super ORAC Powder (fruit), Organic Amla Fruit Powder (fruit), Strawberry Juice Powder (fruit), Cranberry Juice Powder (fruit), Organic Schisandra Berry Extract Powder (fruit), Organic Maqui Berry Powder (fruit)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBettaBerries™ a proprietary blend of the most phytonutrient-rich berries (Acai, Maqui, Blueberry, Acerola, Raspberry, Cranberry, Amla, Goji and Pomegranate). This blend is rich in compounds like resveratrol, xanthones, carotenoids and anthocyanins. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRed Raspberry Seed Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRaspberry consumption is associated with better health outcomes as it is a rich source of polyphenols, these compounds demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects and may reduce postprandial glycemia (blood sugar spikes after meals) [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Alfalfa Grass Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlfalfa Grass is a herb rich in Vitamin K and Vitamin C, contributing to the alkaline properties of this greens powder [4]. One scoop contains the equivalent of 1.5g of raw herb.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBee Propolis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBee propolis is a highly sought after ingredient and has a distinct composition \u0026amp; health benefits from honey, although they come from the same source.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eIn a randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of bee propolis supplementation on metabolic health outcomes, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-31254-y\"\u003eSajjadi et al.\u003c\/a\u003e states: “Propolis supplementation could lead to a significant reduction in waist circumference (WC), increase in physical functioning, general health and the overall score of SF-36 compared with placebo” [5].\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectra™\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpectra® is a blend of 29 fruits, vegetables and herbs shown to inhibit free radical production with potent antioxidant activity [7]. Spectra has also been shown to enhance blood-flow, promoting greater pumps and endurance [7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcXoDwvszivaaJV1a-KBbqmEUTamaQ9botly3mz3DkIsxXTkJTQrPtVvBSSxCK9c-NILBJLbZRzp2OI99r8-GACFT6BVAtND67boha_rkzS8jGxaZnZYqIC5RCqDfxxce3fXxMQZhHKQ0ttxTU1uocnOmE6CQbTiWOxvbdxFP8nymTK?key=jgieRiBkORkDSUtwVIt28Q\" width=\"624\" height=\"97\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNemzer, Fink, and Fink (2014). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4256589\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNew insights on effects of a dietary supplement on oxidative and nitrosative stress in humans.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Journal of Food Science and Nutrition. doi: 10.1002\/fsn3.178\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTurmeric Root Extract (std. 95% curcuminoids)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTurmeric Extract contains a large amount of curcuminoids which are nutrients that have been shown to significantly decrease total body inflammation [13]. The absorption of curcumin is further enhanced by black pepper fruit extract (piperine) which is also present in this product for this purpose.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGinger Extract (std. 5% gingerols)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGinger powder is an established pro-kinetic agent (speeds up digestion) and can help with bloating\/flatulence, supporting optimal digestive outcomes [6].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Astragalus Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAstragalus is a root which is mainly used for its immunostimulant properties. It has been implemented in small scale trials showing marked improvements in renal function when used as an adjunct to medical therapy, it is highly regarded in Chinese medicine for its pleiotropic benefits [8, 9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetaine HCl\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBetaine HCl is a natural compound which increases stomach acid levels, potentially aiding in digestion [10, 11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe betaine component is well regarded for its benefits in decreasing homocysteine levels in disorders of methylation (methylation is a chemical reaction important for gene expression; impairments in methylation can result in a condition known as hyperhomocysteinemia).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeet Root Powder \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBeet root powder contains polyphenols, nitrates and other compounds which may improve endothelial function and enhance performance outcomes in athletes [15].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMoringa Leaf Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMoringa Leaf contains amongst the highest and greatest variety of micronutrients per gram of all the greens. Moringa also contains a broad spectrum of antioxidant compounds [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpinach Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpinach powder boasts an impressive nutritional profile, also containing organic nitrates which may improve endothelial function, in addition to being a rich source of iron.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKale Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKale is a cruciferous vegetable which is rich in phytonutrients, and its consumption is associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes in the general population [17].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCitrus Bergamot Extract 10:1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus Bergamot is an effective nutraceutical for reducing LDL cholesterol by limiting its absorption, while also providing significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlack Pepper Fruit Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBlack Pepper Fruit Extract with a high concentration of piperine (95%) can greatly enhance the absorption of curcumin, which is a primary ingredient in this formula.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1) Hannan, M. A., Rahman, M. A., Sohag, A. A. M., Uddin, M. J., Dash, R., Sikder, M. H., Rahman, M. S., Timalsina, B., Munni, Y. A., Sarker, P. P., Alam, M., Mohibbullah, M., Haque, M. N., Jahan, I., Hossain, M. T., Afrin, T., Rahman, M. M., Tahjib-Ul-Arif, M., Mitra, S., Oktaviani, D. F., … Kim, B. (2021). Black Cumin (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNigella sativa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNutrients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(6), 1784. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13061784\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13061784\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2) Tandon, D., Haque, M. M., Gote, M., Jain, M., Bhaduri, A., Dubey, A. K., \u0026amp; Mande, S. S. (2019). A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response relationship study to investigate efficacy of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) on human gut microflora. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1), 5473. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41837-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41837-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3) Stote, K. S., Burns, G., Mears, K., Sweeney, M., \u0026amp; Blanton, C. (2023). The Effect of Berry Consumption on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials in Humans. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7), 1443. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12071443\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12071443\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4) MedlinePlus. (2020, June 24). Alfalfa: MedlinePlus Supplements. Retrieved Aug 12, 2024, from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/natural\/19.html\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/natural\/19.html\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5) Sajjadi, S. S., Bagherniya, M., Soleimani, D., Siavash, M., \u0026amp; Askari, G. (2023). Effect of propolis on mood, quality of life, and metabolic profiles in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1), 4452. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-31254-y\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-31254-y\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6) Aregawi, L. G., Shokrolahi, M., Gebremeskel, T. G., \u0026amp; Zoltan, C. (2023). The Effect of Ginger Supplementation on the Improvement of Dyspeptic Symptoms in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCureus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(9), e46061. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46061\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46061\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e7) Nemzer, B. V., Fink, N., \u0026amp; Fink, B. (2014). New insights on effects of a dietary supplement on oxidative and nitrosative stress in humans. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFood science \u0026amp; nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(6), 828–839. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.178\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.178\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8) Chan, K. W., Kwong, A. S. K., Tsui, P. N., Chan, G. C. W., Choi, W. F., Yiu, W. H., Cheung, S. C. Y., Wong, M. M. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Tan, K. C. B., Lao, L., Lai, K. N., Tang, S. C. W., \u0026amp; READY and SCHEMATIC research group (2024). Add-on astragalus in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A multi-center, assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e130\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 155457. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2024.155457\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2024.155457\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9) Antonelli, M., \u0026amp; Donelli, D. (2024). Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) Supplementation in Sports Training: A Systematic Review. Encyclopedia, 4(1), 158-170. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-8392\/4\/1\/14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-8392\/4\/1\/14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10) Yago, M. R., Frymoyer, A. R., Smelick, G. S., Frassetto, L. A., Budha, N. R., Dresser, M. J., Ware, J. A., \u0026amp; Benet, L. Z. (2013). Gastric reacidification with betaine HCl in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular pharmaceutics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(11), 4032–4037. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/mp4003738\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/mp4003738\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11) McRae M. P. (2013). Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine in healthy adult participants: a meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of chiropractic medicine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1), 20–25. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2012.11.001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2012.11.001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12) Nauman, M. C., \u0026amp; Johnson, J. J. (2019). Clinical application of bergamot (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus bergamia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) for reducing high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease markers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntegrative food, nutrition and metabolism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(2), 10.15761\/IFNM.1000249. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15761\/IFNM.1000249\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15761\/IFNM.1000249\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13) Hewlings, S. J., \u0026amp; Kalman, D. S. (2017). Curcumin: A Review of Its Effects on Human Health. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoods (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(10), 92. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods6100092\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods6100092\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e14) Schell, J., Betts, N. M., Lyons, T. J., \u0026amp; Basu, A. (2019). Raspberries Improve Postprandial Glucose and Acute and Chronic Inflammation in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnnals of nutrition \u0026amp; metabolism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e74\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(2), 165–174. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000497226\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000497226\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15) Olsson, H., Al-Saadi, J., Oehler, D., Pergolizzi, J., Jr, \u0026amp; Magnusson, P. (2019). Physiological Effects of Beetroot in Athletes and Patients. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCureus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(12), e6355. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.6355\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.6355\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16) Sultana S. (2020). Nutritional and functional properties of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMoringa oleifera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMetabolism open\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 100061. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metop.2020.100061\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metop.2020.100061\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e17) Šamec, D., Urlić, B., \u0026amp; Salopek-Sondi, B. (2019). Kale (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrassica oleracea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e var. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacephala\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) as a superfood: Review of the scientific evidence behind the statement. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCritical reviews in food science and nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e59\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(15), 2411–2422. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2018.1454400\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2018.1454400\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Mango Strawberry Banana","offer_id":51337807200469,"sku":"htlt-greensreds-strawbanman-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5665.jpg?v=1780393769"},{"product_id":"g-coffee-creamer-mocha","title":"Protein Coffee Creamer + Nootropics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroducing our groundbreaking Coffee Creamer with Protein and Nootropics – a remarkable fusion that redefines your morning ritual.\u003c\/strong\u003e Elevate your senses and invigorate your mind and body with each luscious cup of coffee, enriched with the dual benefits of protein and cognitive-boosting nootropics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndulge in the luxurious texture of our coffee creamer, meticulously formulated to infuse your daily brew with a crucial dose of protein, nurturing your muscles and amplifying your overall vigor. But there's more to this elixir of vitality – we've harnessed the potential of advanced nootropics, including the acclaimed Alpha GPC. This potent component stands as a beacon for heightened focus, augmented memory, and unparalleled mental clarity, empowering you to seize the day with unwavering precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelight in a transformative coffee experience that extends beyond the ordinary, as our Coffee Creamer with Protein and Nootropics boasts an additional layer of ingenuity. We've incorporated MCT oil, a wellspring of nourishing healthy fats. These fats not only amplify your coffee's creaminess but also serve as a dynamic source of sustained energy, propelling you through your endeavors with vitality and verve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmbrace each morning as an opportunity to optimize your potential, as you savor the harmonious blend of protein, Alpha GPC, and MCT in every revitalizing sip. Redefine your coffee routine and embolden your cognitive prowess – the journey to peak performance starts here.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNutrition Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2023-08-17at10.19.37AM_480x480.png?v=1692284393\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Chocolate Mocha","offer_id":54062726774997,"sku":"htlt-coffeecreamer-mocha-latte","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5629.jpg?v=1780394277"},{"product_id":"pre-workout-3-0","title":"G Pre (Pre-Workout 3.0)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eThe #1 Daily Driver Pre-Workout\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePump + Focus + Energy = Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePre 3.0 was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with Pre 3.0, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together, targeting different metabolic pathways to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present Pre 3.0; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20260228-052023_2.jpg?v=1772270543\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Citrulline is a precursor to L Arginine and has shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing serum L Arginine levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine on a gram for gram basis. Increasing L Arginine leads to increased nitric oxide production and thus more vasodilation. In addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess can lead to brain fog. L Citrulline may help the body to increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBeta Alanine is an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels and work capacity under load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, while also activating sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBetaine is a nutrient found in beets that has been shown in recent trials to promote improved training outcomes when taken as a pre workout. It is an osmolyte and may improve hydration status when consumed with sufficient amounts of water. The latest evidence states that 2g of betaine taken pre workout led to improved upper- \u0026amp; lower-body muscle endurance and increased testosterone levels in athletes [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMalic Acid is a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eTaurine\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine is a non proteinogenic amino acid which plays a role in regulating fluid balance and neurochemistry. Taurine promotes cell volume homeostasis, helping in both situations of dehydration \u0026amp; fluid retention thus positively affecting fluid balance [6,7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine increases activity of the GABA-A receptor which may explain why it synergizes well with caffeine and other stimulants, by 'taking the edge off' certain stimulants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine has been shown to improve athletic performance and increase the tolerability of caffeine by ameliorating some of the vasoconstricting properties some may experience with stimulants [6,7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eL-Tyrosine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Tyrosine \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis an amino acid precursor of dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Several trials support the hypothesis that increasing serum L-Tyrosine levels can improve mental performance especially in states where one might be lacking sufficient sleep or is subject to environmental stressors [1]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLeveraging the effects of dopamine during activities that one might not necessarily enjoy is a powerful tool to find pleasure in certain activities and increase adherence to a workout routine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlpha GPC\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAlpha GPC is amongst the best sources of choline for the purposes of increasing acetylcholine levels and improving power output in athletes. Acetylcholine is necessary in the triggering of synapses, being used in the neuromuscular junction to trigger the firing of motor neurons [5]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThis may also result in increased muscle fiber recruitment \/ mind-muscle connection, improved learning abilities and a greater attention span [11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCaffeine i\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Theanine is a GABA-ergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eTheobromine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTheobromine is a methylxanthine which is structurally similar to caffeine but does not provide the same degree of central nervous system stimulation. Instead, theobromine was used many years ago as a bronchodilator before being succeeded by the later drug, theophylline. Theobromine also has previously been used as a vasodilator, as it has been shown to increase intracellular levels of cAMP (which can promote improved vasodilation) [17].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHuperzine A is the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is popular within the cyclist community and has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise in humans. Supplementing with nitrates is an\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eeffective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Increasing tissue perfusion (blood flow) during exercise can help reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and better endurance during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNADH\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis the reduced form of NAD+, a compound that exists within our body that has been supported in a recent meta analysis to be an excellent supplement for ameliorating fatigue, providing the greatest benefits in those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome [3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH is taken up by the mitochondria and is a critical component in generating cellular energy (functioning as an electron transporter in the electron transport chain).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH has also been supported to:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease the production of dopamine   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease general quality of life\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduce symptoms of anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease maximum achievable heart rate during exercise secondary to an increase in work capacity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the body utilizes one molecule of NADH, the production of 2.5 molecules of ATP is facilitated and one molecule of NAD+ is regenerated. This means that you can expect to see an increase in power output and endurance with this cutting edge ingredient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eRhodiola Rosea Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eRhodiola Rosea was amongst the first performance enhancing substances first consumed in eastern Europe as an adaptogen for improving training outcomes in the military. A recent meta analysis [15] stated that Rhodiola Rosea supplementation led to the following:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA reduction in pain and muscle damage after exercise training.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDecreased skeletal muscle damage; enhanced antioxidant capacity thereby reduced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduced RPE scores and improved athletic explosive power.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSaffron Extract possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThrough increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it has shown comparable efficacy to Fluoxetine (SSRI) without the associated anhedonia or weight gain frequently seen with SSRIs, additionally, saffron has robust evidence supporting it as a weight loss agent through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two main reasons: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e1) The best time to consume antioxidants is before a workout, in which it may provide a performance benefit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eVasodrive-AP\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA patented blend of two peptides which are derived from milk protein; a recent meta analysis demonstrates that these peptides can reduce systolic blood pressure by up to 5.6mmHg [19]. This reduction in blood pressure was hypothesized to occur due to an ACE inhibitory effect (which was demonstrated in pre-clinical trials), this mechanism of vasodilation is unique in that it is not mediated by nitric oxide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eReferences\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Bombsicle","offer_id":49219724083413,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-bombsicle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Watermelon","offer_id":46441660842197,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-sourwatermelongummies","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Orange Creamsicle","offer_id":48616629731541,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-orangecreamsicle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Peach Rings","offer_id":47550648320213,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-peachrings","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GPRE-Bombsicle-Mockup.png?v=1782227359"},{"product_id":"signature-series-pre-workout","title":"Signature Series Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOur signature series pre workout was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with this product, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present our signature series pre workout; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250622-102600_2.png?v=1750598886\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline and L-Arginine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eare precursors to nitric oxide, when supplemented in combination they have shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing nitric oxide levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine or L Citrulline on their own [23]. This may increase the perceived ‘pump’ phenomenon noted by athletes, but more importantly, the outcomes of supplementing with these two amino acids have shown a statistically significant improvement in athletic performance [23]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess may worsen mental fatigue. L Citrulline may help the body increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels, leading to increased work capacity in prolonged periods of muscular load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, as it directly activates sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a pro-GABAergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis popular amongst endurance athletes as it has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Supplementing with nitrates is an effective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Nitrate consumption may reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and improved endurance outcomes during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalidroside\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is one of the primary bioactives of the Rhodiola genus, when isolated on its own, it has shown promise in prolonging tine-to-exhaustion in endurance exercise in addition to improving oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to placebo [24].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is also robust evidence supporting Saffron extract as a weight loss agent, primarily through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two primary indications: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1) Consuming vitamin C prior to a workout may improve performance by reducing exercise induced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferences:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCLUE: CONGRATS! You found the final clue... unfortunately, if you have not been paying attention, you may still be behind in the race. Each clue has had letters encased in parenthesis on them... such as this one (\u003cstrong\u003eD\u003c\/strong\u003e) for this clue. You must unscramble them to figure out the password that unlocks the final gift card. This password will unlock the page in the footer (bottom) of this website with the title: \"\u003cstrong\u003eYou're So Close!\u003c\/strong\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePark, H. Y., Kim, S. W., Seo, J., Jung, Y. P., Kim, H., Kim, A. J., Kim, S., \u0026amp; Lim, K. (2023). Dietary Arginine and Citrulline Supplements for Cardiovascular Health and Athletic Performance: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(5), 1268. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchwarz, N. A., Stratton, M. T., Colquhoun, R. J., Manganti, A. M., Sherbourne, M., Mourey, F., White, C. C., Day, H., Dusseault, M. C., Hudson, G. M., Vickery, C. R., Schachner, H. C., Kasprzyk, P. G., \u0026amp; Weng, J. K. (2024). Salidroside and exercise performance in healthy active young adults - an exploratory, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 21(1), 2433744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2024.2433744\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Blue Lobster","offer_id":51500561334485,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-bluelobster","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Janicki Juice","offer_id":51500561367253,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-janickijuice","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5667.jpg?v=1780394664"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.htltsupps.com\/collections\/powders.oembed","provider":"HTLT Supplements","version":"1.0","type":"link"}